Street-car lightino



(Nic Model.)

F E KIN SMAN STREET CAB LIGHTING.

Patented Nov. 5, 1895.

um linnn-,WWW IC ivo UNITE-D STATES PATENT OEETCE.

FRANK E. KINSMAN, OF ILAINFILD, .\'E\\' JERSEY.

STREET-CAR Llc HTzNc SPECIFICATIQNforming part of Letters Patent No. 549,136, dated November 5, 1895. Application iiled February 27, 1895. Serial No. 539,853. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern:

`Beit; known that I, FRANK E. KrNsMAN, a citizen of` the United States, and-a. resident of Plainfield, inthe county of Union .and State of New Jersey, have invented a certain j new. and useful Improved Street-Car Light f""ve1tin relates fstefjrilwy cm; improvemeit'lonthose systems in whichlthe sliting are operated-.ine bm r-upplyfwieexteriotf l in-:jthe-'fpresentsystemsof electc p'oriulsn Qfiers 'rho` objocttqf'zmy m negate '.isovide lfor accidental disconnection of he'branch from the supplgkwre, whichtrequentlyarises' from the trolley leaving theffspplvtii. 'as' y r h v ing.`System`,-of .which'thefollowing is a speci.;-

to the yelectric lighting 2o alsofromtheciden'ta used for 'neming' sa: L. an improveiiiel'tponjt j granted ill'rd Ml ,Miner in which' Iimd anjpinterest.

' hereinafter .desf'zi'ibetL a lim'w.h`6reby' irl-1M.. .(llis'conx'iectioi,orbreaks"- mentioned asub-v 3o atitute m of illuminationlmay be auto- 'matically r0vided. 'i As'my'invention is primarily `intended for applicatioiifto electric-railway cai-s, I have illustrated the invention diagrammatically in 35."the accompanying'drawi'ngsas so applied, wherein-g a Figure l presents the preferred larrangement, and Fig. 2 a modification of a portion thereof.

4o L indicates a Asec'ti'on'of line-or 'Workingconductor. which serves to supply current to a branch 3 on the car, the circuit of said branch being completed, as usual, through therails R or any other return-conductor in the usual or proper manner. y B isA anycollecting device which moves over thejconductor L and takes up the cur'- rent for use on the car. ,i

Thedrawings indicate-the ordinary trolley,

5o the conductor L being in the case illustrated an overhead wire; but,'as will be well.

and is designed 'as'an cars-'propelled from overhead wires nonto any particularconstruction of collector; 5 H indicates-any number of electric lamps for lighting the car operated by the Acurrent in the branch 3,- -represented in heavy lines, to theretum R otherwise.

hundred-volt `circuit. I indicates the substitute lamps, which are 'fto be used for lighting the carin the event Lamps I in circuit 4, represented in broken lines, may bev of any desired candle-power; but they are run in'multiple to adapt them for operation *.by'a lsmall number of couples ot In the "preferred n iarrner4 'of carryingout branch @indicated-bja fine line, which contains a resistance Re,an`d vwhich passes to the return R'fthro'ugh the armatureJ of a magnet K, locatedinth circuit 3 in series with the lamps H. In the circuit 5 is also .located a magnet M, whose armature controls the multiple circuit 4 of lamps I. In this arrangement the storage-battew' anda resistance are in multiple with the lamp-'circuit 3., From the circuit 5 in -advance of the resistance Re a branch through the motor O leads tothe return R. The resistance Reis of a sufficient number of ohms to prev nt the charging of the storage-battery until Ehe current passing through the motor has reached a certain voltag reriistance Rc to enable themagnet M- to hold up its armature, which it does until a rupture occurs in either branch 3 or 5. AA rupture of leaving the conductor or the breaking of a lamp H or cessationaefcrrent over the conductor L de-energizes the magnet K, allowing itsarmature :to fall back-and break the by way of the Wheel NV) or A 6o In the `present instance I have shown .my Mention, asgcarried out in connection with incandescent lamps H, which' together'arcof f proper voltage for operation from a'veof the failure of'lamps H from any cause.

understood, my invention is not limitcdio A taken from the supply-wire L andv included Sufficient current, however, passes the the circuit in branch 3 bymeans of the trolley return connection for circuit 5.' This will l in g the supplemental lamps l.

Y slmuld anyenenf the lamps II lireakand rlnpt.-v

' same. time ile-energizing nagnetM andallmvbreaker enntrnlltal tlletfclly.

Hause tht` magnet )l tulle deen 'r;ri /.ed andl the battery thruwn, into eirenit, thereby light- Su, also, an of thtse three :lt-@idents` save the lneakingnf :t lamp II` will eanse magnet )I lnhede-eln-rgilt-d and the supplemental lamps I hrunght inte operation. lly plaeing: the seemidar halter) in a lnaneh I itself any failure of lamps II will nut ent ntf the enrrent from the motor.

'Ihe eireuits and lamps thus t'ar deseriliedl are those I'nr lightingr the interim' of the-ear.' I also propuse to enmlrine with them suitablev 'lntf lamps fur the lleadliglds` u 'liieh are indieated i battery still being in circuit A5 in multiple with the eirenit 3.

ln my; system a small stnrage-lmttery may he used, which on account of the resistance 7o Re need not be hmught into charging-cir- A'enit until the :mitm-,is reeeiving a definite `voltage and lamps ll .thereqnired voltagml Any numhet` of lamps may be used adaptedi tQ the voltage of the,lne. Any running 75 down ofthe sto age-Imttery will also .take place through th motor and maytherebymsistf'iltitsioperntion f ii'lightingfsystenl, the eombna- 8o I. In a ea at Il' I' Il I'the furmernf whiehareglesigned tion withthe branch -trom the main line-rmx;` f fur use when the ear-is running in une 'diree-t teriorfto the.ear .e0ntaining vthe lamps iut s n tion and the lattervt'nr -nse'.\\'hen the ear i.` ries, 0 fa,lmtu h in pamllel Vtherewitheim-- runningin the uppnsile direettm. 'Ihehnnps taining a .storag [battery-and"a resistance; II' Il`, as will liest-en,- are'li the eries, eir uit supplementalllitenipsjnvaliepen.e euitfrom-f 85 and'arethe Iam ps nornmllyin ustuwhile lamps said hatte and'lneansperahle Ivy-a failure I' l'-' are in the mnltiple'eirent fronrthestt `i of eurren inrthenuiitfflineln-aiichto else. age-hatten' and are fmemergemt' ust ,.the eireuitQfjtheisuppleinental lamps." L

I provide at eaeh headlighta'stlitahles\ iteli* tl A l'mthrewing 'thelampsiol' the headlight' intd and ont ufeiret-n accordati with thitlif ret-Ihnen( travel nl theea shown in a pnsition s Il' I' inte eireuit,` \\h reversepnst'inn. .'l` A simply diagrammatiegnpifesentatinns nl'any, t'nrm ut' swteh adapted tti `tIiispUrmSeand enusist nl' hars of metalprnp t \'rl insulated- I'rmn une another and adapted tnlirid" eundnetursinlthe.i'espetit'eiireuit I have'alsn indiealed tht` :tnilini S'inithe several lnanell'i h ure the eireuit Il armature-'J will fall haelt;I breaking the return uf circuit 5a n d ati-the ingr the eil'euit l tu In: completed atltl'the sup plemental lamps tu lne lighted.Vv As a lnmlitiea tiun nl this system, I may arrange the inagnet l( and its armatnrewl suhstantiallyas shawn i'n Fig. '2, said armature inlhs `ar rangement when vattracted elosiniidhe return fur eireuit'-5, and when released l magnel I( it llreaks said return andeloseseireuit 'l through thesnpplemeutal lamps, the erenil Il passing thrnugh the magnet l\', as in Fig. l. lly` thisV arrangement I am enabled Indispense with the magnet. M aml the eiruitliy this enn-V struetinn any failure. in` eurreut Ain eirenit Il will throw. the supplemental lig-lits into eirenit. The rel'uaiitltltei nl the system will re-V main unehangeth' the resista-nee and stemgef meel-ital laiilp tththe liraneh from ing'gf amps in series and ith,fn t`` a storage' `\n"d aujtrmature fory roo ln a 'circuiti arranged i( liran'eh; supplemental leanseiiutrolled.bytheffailure f veur-" A mental lalnps i'n eirenit' with the storage liatter andloeated iuthegear and alsu'n the head-light` and means Aenntrulled by the eurl rent in said brani-h for lighting.: the supple# lIS mental lamps npt'nrthc fallure of the others.

5. ln :tear'|i.{hting s vstelnythe enmllina- Y tiiln with lamps in anln'aut'h nl' the main line eiwubltwated'in eaeh head-light of the Car,. a stnrafke lialtety yha'rged t'rmn the mainline eirenil', supplemental lamps` in a eil-enit. from the.l battery als" 'luealedi in` eat-h head-light, and means at eaeh head-light fur simultanefottligh ingpth supple- :o5- 

